A woman in a leather jacket holds a motorcycle helmet to wear, complying with motorcycle helmet laws.

Delaware motorcycle helmet laws underwent relatively small but significant changes in 2023. Failing to stay up-to-date with these changes could impact the amount of compensation recoverable after a motorcycle accident, even if the other driver was at fault. To understand more about Delaware motorcycle helmet laws and how they may apply to your personal situation, call a Delaware motorcycle accident lawyer with Zavodnick & Lasky at (215) 774-6467.

Summary of Delaware Motorcycle Helmet Laws

Delaware motorcycle helmet laws changed in September 2023, expanding helmet requirements for new riders and certain passengers, with potential legal and compensation implications after an accident.

  • Delaware now requires motorcycle operators with a new endorsement to wear a helmet for the first two years after licensure, regardless of age, and this requirement also applies to any passenger during that period.
  • Riders and passengers under 19 must continue to wear helmets and eye protection at all times, while protective eyewear remains mandatory for all motorcyclists under 21 Del. C. § 4185.
  • Motorcycles pose elevated risks due to high speeds, limited physical protection, and reduced visibility to other drivers, factors that contribute to serious injuries when collisions occur.

These legal requirements and safety considerations are frequently addressed in motorcycle accident matters handled by Zavodnick & Lasky, which represents individuals across Delaware in personal injury cases involving motor vehicle collisions.

What Are the New Motorcycle Helmet Laws?

If you learned to ride a motorcycle several years ago, Delaware’s motorcycle helmet laws may surprise you. While the newest motorcyclists will likely have encountered the rules in their pre-license preparations, Delaware residents who passed their motorcycle driving tests before September 2023 may not realize what state law now requires.

The Old Rules (Pre-2023)

Before the passage of legislation enacted in 2023, all Delaware motorcyclists were required to wear eye protection while riding. Delaware motorcycle helmet laws, however, were differentiated by age. These motorcycle helmet laws required anyone under the age of 19 to wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle. This requirement applied regardless of whether the individual was steering the motorcycle or riding along as a passenger. Both drivers and passengers over the age of 19 were required to carry helmets in their possession, but were not necessarily required to have them on at all times while riding a motorcycle.

The New Rules (Since September 2023)

Motorcycle operators and passengers under 19 years of age are still required to wear a helmet and eye protection at all times, under 21 Del. C. § 4185(b)(2). From September 1, 2023 forward, however, Delaware motorcyclists getting new motorcycle endorsements have been required to wear a helmet while operating a motorcycle for at least two full years from the date they receive their endorsement. Any passenger who accompanies a driver operating within the first two years of a new endorsement will also be required to wear a helmet, regardless of the passenger’s age, per the provision added in 21 § 4185(3)(b). Protective eyewear requirements remain mandatory for all motorcyclists.

What Makes Motorcycles Dangerous?

Like any other vehicle, a motorcycle can present some risks even when used responsibly, and it can become terribly dangerous when operated without appropriate caution. In some ways, these hazards of travel are nothing new, or exclusive to motorcycles; even a bicycle accident involving nothing more than a rider’s tumble can result in serious injuries under the right circumstances. If one looks far enough, even horse and buggy accidents were once a genuine and all too common hazard (and are not unheard-of today among enthusiasts or in communities where horse-drawn travel is still widely used).

Given these facts, it is not the case that simply avoiding motorcycles entirely and sticking to other modes of transportation will guarantee an individual’s safety on the roadways. However, there are a few risks specific to bicycles that lie behind Delaware motorcycle helmet laws, and which it is useful for motorcyclists of all ages and levels of experience to keep in mind.

High Speeds, Limited Protection

Motorcycles offer their riders scarcely any protection from the roadway and any hazards that may be encountered on it; motorcyclists are exposed to the elements, and in the case of a tip-over, they are exposed to the surface of the roadway as well. They are also exposed to less predictable hazards, such as objects falling from vehicles ahead. The windscreens that many motorcycles place ahead of their handlebars afford very little protection to the person steering when compared to the more robust structure of a passenger car or light truck. Motorcycle helmets are designed to provide partial protection for at least the driver’s head, reducing the chances of severe brain injury or trauma to the facial area.

In the relative lack of protection they provide to riders, motorcycles are noticeably similar to bicycles, and they come with similar risks attached. However, there is a key difference between motorcycles and a device powered by pedaling when it comes to speed of travel. In much the same way that a bicycle accident that occurs while the cyclist is flying downhill at full tilt is likely to cause more significant damage than one in which a novice bicyclist topples over before making it out of the driveway, a motorcycle’s vast difference from a bicycle in terms of its typical speed can easily increase the extent and severity of injuries compared to even a significant tumble from a bike.

Visibility to Other Drivers

Drivers generally have a responsibility to others on the roads to be mindful of their surroundings and keep watch for other vehicles coming alongside to pass, or merging into the roadway from another street. At the same time, drivers are typically much more used to seeing and responding to passenger cars and utility vehicles than motorcycles. The problem of driver expectation can often be exacerbated by the fact that motorcycles are simply smaller than most other vehicles on the roadways, presenting a lower profile.

These differences can make it genuinely difficult for many riders to spot motorcycles nearby in time to respond appropriately. Such lapses of attention and moments of delayed recognition can all too easily result in the motorcycle accident fatalities that Delaware’s motorcycle helmet laws were put in place to address. A personal injury lawyer from Zavodnick & Lasky may be able to help you understand your options if you were a motorcyclist injured in an accident caused by another driver’s negligence.

Implications for Delaware Motorcyclists

The factors that can make motorcycle riding a dangerous pastime are complex, as they involve not only physical factors, but social and psychological ones. Broadly, however, we may say that, in combination, the visibility issues and driver expectations make certain types of motorcycle accidents more likely, while the lack of protections offered by a motorcycle’s design mean that a motorcycle accident at highway speeds exposes the rider and any passengers to a high risk of injury when a motorcycle accident happens at highway speeds.

Discuss Motorcycle Accident Injuries With an Experienced Delaware Attorney

Delaware’s motorcycle helmet laws were put in place to help mitigate the risks of severe injury and death in the event of a motorcycle accident. However, a helmet cannot protect many parts of a motorcyclist’s body, and the risk of injury in an accident can be high. Additionally, the risk of accidents occurring is unfortunately increased by the inattention of other drivers on the roadways. When a driver’s negligence results in injury to a motorcyclist, the motorcyclist may be entitled to compensation to cover the financial burden of recovery. To discuss your motorcycle injury with an experienced professional, reach out to our Delaware personal injury lawyer by calling (215) 774-6467.

Common FAQs About Delaware Motorcycle Helmet Laws

Read further to learn more about Delaware helmet laws for motorcyclists with these frequently asked questions. 

What Are Delaware’s Current Motorcycle Helmet Laws?

Delaware motorcycle helmet laws require all riders and passengers under 19 to wear a helmet and eye protection at all times. In addition, riders with a new motorcycle endorsement must wear a helmet for the first two years after endorsement issuance, along with any passengers during that period.

When Did Delaware’s Motorcycle Helmet Law Changes Take Effect?

The updated helmet requirements took effect on September 1, 2023. These changes primarily affect newly endorsed riders and expanded helmet use beyond the prior age-based framework.

Do Adult Riders Always Have to Wear a Helmet in Delaware?

Adult riders over 19 are not universally required to wear a helmet. However, adults who recently obtained a motorcycle endorsement must wear a helmet for two years following endorsement, and this rule also applies to their passengers.

Are Motorcycle Passengers Subject to Helmet Requirements?

Yes, motorcycle passengers under 19 must always wear a helmet and eye protection. Passengers of newly endorsed riders must also wear a helmet, regardless of age, during the rider’s first two years of licensure.

Is Eye Protection Required for Motorcyclists in Delaware?

Protective eyewear is mandatory for all motorcyclists in Delaware. This requirement applies regardless of age, helmet use, or endorsement status.

Why Are Motorcycle Helmet Laws Considered Important for Safety?

Motorcycles provide limited physical protection compared to passenger vehicles, leaving riders more exposed during collisions or roadway hazards. Helmets can reduce the risk of severe head and facial injuries, particularly at higher speeds.

How Can Helmet Use Affect a Motorcycle Accident Claim?

Failure to follow helmet laws may be considered when evaluating liability or damages after a motorcycle accident. In some cases, noncompliance could affect how compensation is assessed, even if another driver caused the crash.

How Can Zavodnick & Lasky Assist With Delaware Motorcycle Accident Cases?

Attorneys at Zavodnick & Lasky could help clarify available legal options for individuals injured in motorcycle accidents, including matters involving helmet law compliance and driver negligence. Consider visiting with an experienced attorney at Zavodnick & Lasky to learn more about rights and potential legal paths following a motorcycle collision.